This comprehensive module is designed to equip paramedics with crucial information about antibiotics and their appropriate use in pre-hospital and out-of-hospital care.

We will cover the mechanisms of action, indications, and potential side effects of various antibiotics, focusing on commonly encountered infections. We will also address challenges such as antibiotic resistance, aiming to enhance understanding and improve patient outcomes in emergency situations.

Learning objectives:

• Define the major classes of antibiotics, including beta-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones, and list their common uses in treating bacterial infections.
• Explain the mechanisms of action of beta-lactams and macrolides and summarise the importance of their roles in managing acute bacterial infections in emergency settings.
• Examine potential contraindications for administering antibiotics, including allergies and differentiate between when it's appropriate to use beta-lactams vs macrolides in patient care discussions.
• Demonstrate the ability to assess a patient's clinical presentation and identify appropriate antibiotic options based on the patient's history and condition.
• Identify appropriate antibiotic use in pre-hospital and out-of-hospital settings and communicate effectively about antimicrobial therapies.